EPSEC https://rawli.org European Partnership for Science and Economic Competitiveness Tue, 18 Jul 2025 23:29:02 +0000 en-GB hourly 1 https://wordpress.org/?v=5.9.11 Poland’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan https://rawli.org/poland-nrrp/ Sun, 16 Jul 2025 00:33:36 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1970 Poland's National Recovery and Resilience Plan Poland formulated its National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) to access funding from the European Union's Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). The NRRP is a strategic document that outlines Poland's plans for economic recovery and resilience in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic. The key areas that the Plan [...]

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Poland’s National Recovery and Resilience Plan

Poland formulated its National Recovery and Resilience Plan (NRRP) to access funding from the European Union’s Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF). The NRRP is a strategic document that outlines Poland’s plans for economic recovery and resilience in the aftermath of the COVID-19 pandemic.

The key areas that the Plan covers are:

Green Transition: The plan focuses on promoting environmental sustainability and combating climate change. It includes investments in renewable energy, energy efficiency, clean transportation, and the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions.

Digital Transformation: The NRRP outlines measures to foster digitalization and improve digital infrastructure, aiming to enhance connectivity, support the development of innovative technologies, and expand digital services across various sectors.

Infrastructure Development: The plan prioritizes investments in infrastructure projects such as transportation networks, energy grids, and broadband connectivity. These developments can help improve regional connectivity and contribute to economic growth.

Education and Skills: The NRRP addresses also the need to invest in education and skills development to enhance human capital. This involves initiatives to modernize educational systems, promote lifelong learning, and bridge skills gaps.

Health and Social Resilience: The plan emphasizes also strengthening healthcare systems and social safety nets to ensure resilience in the face of future challenges. Investments in healthcare infrastructure, digital health solutions, and social support programs have been included.

It’s important to note that the specific details and allocation of funds within the NRRP are subject to negotiation and approval by the European Commission.

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Financial Instruments for Industry 4.0 https://rawli.org/financial-instruments-for-industry-4-0/ Sun, 16 Jul 2025 00:28:05 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1968 Financial Instruments for Industry 4.0 Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, refers to the integration of digital technologies and automation into manufacturing and other industrial processes. It involves the use of technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, robotics, and cloud computing to optimize production, improve [...]

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Financial Instruments for Industry 4.0

Industry 4.0, also known as the Fourth Industrial Revolution, refers to the integration of digital technologies and automation into manufacturing and other industrial processes. It involves the use of technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), big data analytics, robotics, and cloud computing to optimize production, improve efficiency, and enable new business models.

In the context of Industry 4.0, there are several financial instruments that can support businesses and organizations in adopting and implementing these advanced technologies. Here are some examples:

1. Venture capital and private equity: Venture capital (VC) firms and private equity (PE) investors provide funding to startups and high-growth companies in the technology sector, including those focused on Industry 4.0. These investors typically provide both capital and strategic guidance to help businesses scale their operations and bring innovative products and services to market.

2. Grants and government funding: Governments and public institutions often offer grants and funding programs to support research, development, and adoption of advanced technologies. These programs can provide financial assistance to businesses looking to implement Industry 4.0 solutions and drive innovation in their operations.

3. Innovation loans: Some financial institutions and organizations offer innovation loans specifically designed to support companies in adopting new technologies and driving digital transformation. These loans may have favorable terms, such as low-interest rates or flexible repayment options, to encourage businesses to invest in Industry 4.0 initiatives.

4. Crowdfunding: Crowdfunding platforms allow businesses to raise funds from a large number of individual investors who are interested in supporting innovative projects. This can be an effective way for Industry 4.0 startups and small businesses to access capital and generate awareness for their initiatives.

5. Public-private partnerships: Public-private partnerships (PPPs) involve collaboration between government entities and private sector organizations to jointly invest in and develop projects. PPPs can be used to fund and implement large-scale Industry 4.0 initiatives that require substantial resources and expertise from multiple stakeholders.

6. Equipment leasing and financing: Given the capital-intensive nature of implementing Industry 4.0 technologies, equipment leasing and financing options can be valuable for businesses. These arrangements allow companies to acquire the necessary hardware, machinery, and software without making large upfront investments. Leasing and financing agreements can provide flexibility and preserve cash flow for other operational needs.

7. Export credit agencies: Export credit agencies (ECAs) provide financial support to businesses involved in international trade. They offer insurance, guarantees, and loans to mitigate risks associated with exporting products and services. ECAs can be helpful for companies in the Industry 4.0 sector that are expanding globally and need financial assistance to secure and fulfill export contracts.

It’s important to note that the availability and suitability of these financial instruments may vary depending on factors such as the location, industry, and stage of development of the business. It’s advisable for companies to consult with financial advisors, industry experts, and relevant funding institutions to explore the most appropriate options for their specific Industry 4.0 initiatives.

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Poland’s National Development Concept 2050 https://rawli.org/poland-ndc2050/ Sun, 16 Jul 2025 00:25:25 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1966 Poland's National Development Concept 2050 Countries develop long-term plans and visions to guide their future development, which can include goals and strategies for various sectors. Poland, being a member of the European Union, aligns its long-term plans with the EU's overarching strategies and policies. The EU has set several goals for the year 2050, including [...]

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Poland’s National Development Concept 2050

Countries develop long-term plans and visions to guide their future development, which can include goals and strategies for various sectors.

Poland, being a member of the European Union, aligns its long-term plans with the EU’s overarching strategies and policies. The EU has set several goals for the year 2050, including climate neutrality and digital transformation. Therefore, Poland’s future development is influenced by these EU goals and initiatives.

The Polish government has been working on a new long-term development concept. To obtain the most accurate and up-to-date information please visit official websites of the Polish Ministry of Development Funds and Regional Policy.

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EU National Recovery and Resilience Plans https://rawli.org/eu-national-recovery-and-resilience-plans/ Sun, 16 Jul 2025 00:09:27 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1959 EU National Recovery and Resilience Plans The EU National Recovery and Resilience Plans (NRRPs) are strategic documents developed by European Union (EU) member states as part of the EU's response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated economic challenges. The NRRPs are designed to outline each member state's investment and reform agendas for the next [...]

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EU National Recovery and Resilience Plans

The EU National Recovery and Resilience Plans (NRRPs) are strategic documents developed by European Union (EU) member states as part of the EU’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated economic challenges. The NRRPs are designed to outline each member state’s investment and reform agendas for the next few years, with a focus on recovery and building long-term resilience.

The development of the NRRPs was initiated by the EU as part of its overall recovery package called Next Generation EU, which aims to provide substantial financial support to member states. The EU allocated a total of €672.5 billion in grants and loans to help member states recover from the economic and social impacts of the pandemic. The NRRPs are the main instrument through which member states access these funds.

Each EU member state was required to submit its NRRP to the European Commission for evaluation and approval. The plans needed to align with the EU’s policy priorities, including the green and digital transitions, and address the challenges identified in the European Semester process, which is the EU’s framework for coordinating economic and fiscal policies.

The NRRPs typically include a mix of investment projects and reform measures. Investment projects can cover various areas such as infrastructure, renewable energy, digitalization, healthcare, education, and social services. Reform measures focus on improving the business environment, increasing competitiveness, enhancing public administration, and implementing structural changes.

The European Commission assesses the NRRPs based on several criteria, including their contribution to EU policy objectives, the extent of reforms proposed, the level of investments, and their potential economic and social impact. Once the plans are approved, member states can receive the allocated funds in tranches, subject to meeting specific milestones and targets.

The NRRPs are seen as an opportunity for EU member states to advance their national agendas while also contributing to the overall objectives of the EU, such as sustainable development, digitalization, and resilience. The plans are expected to play a crucial role in fostering economic recovery and shaping the future trajectory of the EU economies.

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Estimating Financial Needs in Poland’s Development Policy https://rawli.org/estimating-financial-needs-in-polands-development-policy/ https://rawli.org/estimating-financial-needs-in-polands-development-policy/#respond Sun, 25 Aug 2019 12:28:29 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1529 EPSEC is providing research and advisory services to the government of Poland to estimate financial needs and the financial gap in the areas of Poland's development policy. Proper targeting of public intervention under government and regional [...]

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Estimating Financial Needs in Poland’s Development Policy

EPSEC is providing research and advisory services to the government of Poland to estimate financial needs and the financial gap in the areas of Poland’s development policy.

August 25, 2019

Proper targeting of public intervention under government and regional authorities’ development programmes requires, above all, identifying real financial needs in specific areas of public intervention.

EPSEC is leading a consortium acting for Poland’s Ministry of Investments and Economic Development.

The main objective is to develop a methodology that first allows for the assessment of real financial needs in individual areas of implementation of development policy.

Then – in the case of areas where there is a possibility of commercial financing – estimating the financial gap.

The financial gap is the amount of financial resources required to address market failure, suboptimal investment level or investment needs.

The gap may be due to the mentioned failure of market mechanisms or the inability to finance needs from own resources or from provided by the private market.

The developed methodology will be used to assess financial needs and the financial gap that could be met with the support of public funds under instruments implemented at national and regional level.

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Partnership for Accessibility with Poland’s Ministry for Economic Development https://rawli.org/partnership-for-accessibility-with-polands-ministry-for-economic-development/ https://rawli.org/partnership-for-accessibility-with-polands-ministry-for-economic-development/#respond Thu, 25 Apr 2019 12:07:48 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1524 EPSEC has signed the Partnership for Accessibility with Poland's Ministry for Investments and Economic Development. The Partnership is a commitment to cooperate in reaching the objectives of the Polish government's Accessibility Plus Programme. The programme is [...]

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Partnership for Accessibility with Poland’s Ministry for Economic Development

EPSEC has signed the Partnership for Accessibility with Poland’s Ministry for Investments and Economic Development.

April 25, 2019

The Partnership is a commitment to cooperate in reaching the objectives of the Polish government’s Accessibility Plus Programme. The programme is a combined effort of the government, the local governments, businesses, NGOs and representations of the disabled and seniors.

Members of the Partnership shall support the idea of accessibility and equal treatment in their activity.

They shall also jointly strive to equalise opportunities and access for all citizens to the physical, social and cultural environment, recreation, leisure, sport, health care, education, work, transport, information and communication.

By joining the Partnership EPSEC confirms its dedication to supporting development based on social inclusion and sustainability.

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Raising Awareness of ESIF Financial Instruments https://rawli.org/raising-awareness-of-esif-financial-instruments/ https://rawli.org/raising-awareness-of-esif-financial-instruments/#respond Wed, 27 Sep 2017 11:48:13 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1520 EPSEC is involved in research and advisory services to facilitate the use of ESIF financial instruments in the EU Member States. Financial instruments co-funded by the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) are an efficient way [...]

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Raising Awareness of ESIF Financial Instruments

EPSEC is involved in research and advisory services to facilitate the use of ESIF financial instruments in the EU Member States.

September 27, 2017

Financial instruments co-funded by the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) are an efficient way to invest in the growth and development of people and businesses across the EU.

In order to facilitate the use of the ESIF co-funded financial instruments, the European Commission in partnership with the European Investment Bank, launched a platform for advisory services named fi-compass. It is designed to support ESIF managing authorities, finance providers and other interested parties, by providing practical know-how and learning tools on the financial instruments.

EPSEC is involved in activities of the international research and advisory consortium supporting the fi-compass.

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Simplification of European Structural and Investment Funds https://rawli.org/simplification-of-european-structural-and-investment-funds/ https://rawli.org/simplification-of-european-structural-and-investment-funds/#respond Mon, 07 Aug 2017 17:06:53 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1510 Research and advisory services on reducing administrative burden and costs of the European Structural and Investment Funds' (ESIF) management in the EU and the Member States. Despite the undeniably positive achievements of the EU Cohesion Policy, [...]

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Simplification of European Structural and Investment Funds

Research and advisory services on reducing administrative burden and costs of the European Structural and Investment Funds’ (ESIF) management in the EU and the Member States.

August 7, 2017

Despite the undeniably positive achievements of the EU Cohesion Policy, the complexity of its rules may impede managing or applying for the EU funding for the interested parties.

The European Commission as well as other EU institutions and Member States declare their interest to further simplify access to the EU funds in the budget framework 2014-2020 and post 2020.

EPSEC is highly active in research and advisory services for the EU institutions as well as the government of Poland on reducing administrative burden and costs of the ESIF delivery.

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EU Funds Are Changing Poland https://rawli.org/eu-funds-are-changing-poland/ https://rawli.org/eu-funds-are-changing-poland/#respond Fri, 07 Jul 2017 16:05:41 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1503 Research on the effects of the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) deployment in Poland. We start with a glance at the City of Warsaw. The EU funds have constituted a major part in the investment [...]

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EU Funds Are Changing Poland

Research on the effects of the European Structural and Investment Funds (ESIF) deployment in Poland. We start with a glance at the City of Warsaw.

July 7, 2017

The EU funds have constituted a major part in the investment budget of the City of Warsaw over the recent 10 years.

Owing to the European funding, the City of Warsaw has increased its pace of social and economic development in the last decade.

Among the most significant EU-funded investments, there is:

  • general upgrade of the public transport system (including major construction of the entire 2nd Metro Line and the new tramways and electric buses),
  • new roads,
  • highly complex water and waste-water management system,
  • as well as many social undertakings.

Presentation of the ESIF deployment effects in the City of Warsaw based on EPSEC’s research took place in July 2017.

Further research shall focus on the ESIF effects on other Poland’s territories.

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Encouraging To Continue Working Beyond Retirement https://rawli.org/encouraging-to-continue-working-beyond-retirement/ https://rawli.org/encouraging-to-continue-working-beyond-retirement/#respond Wed, 07 Jun 2017 14:12:24 +0000 https://rawli.org/?p=1491 Research on employment beyond retirement as an adaptation mechanism for governments and employers to changes in the labour market. By RSM erasmus - https://farm1.staticflickr.com/707/21304684451_4969e75422_s.jpg, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=60798743 Cropped for mobile responsiveness Ageing of [...]

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Encouraging To Continue Working Beyond Retirement

Research on employment beyond retirement as an adaptation mechanism for governments and employers to changes in the labour market.

June 7, 2017

Ageing of the world’s population, particularly in more developed regions, combined with low birth rates cause serious socio-economic challenges.

Increasing proportion of older people related to younger people may lead to an increased pressure on pension systems and the risk of labour shortages. Many organisations may be prone to the risk of labour shortages. This is why both governments and employers have to adapt to changes.

EPSEC is facilitating a study in the field of management, carried out at the University of Rotterdam, aimed to investigate the motivations of persons to maintain in the employment in the retirement age.

Particular attention is paid to the role of supervisors in encouraging their employees to continue working beyond retirement. Based on self-determination theory, the relationship between supervisor’s supportive behaviour and intentions of 50+ aged employees to continue working is studied. The hypothesis is that supportive supervisory behaviour leads to basic needs satisfaction, which in turn influences the intentions to continue working.

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